Prudent and Practical

April 29, 2009

What am I going to do with that junk? Reduce Reuse Recycle!

Filed under: General — Tags: bargains, cleaning, DIY, free, home, manage — K @ 1:00 AM
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Spring is HERE and with that, the inevitable spring cleaning.  Before you throw everything away, remember this: each day Americans alone produce about 4.6 pounds of waste per day.  While you may know what to do with certain items – items with the recyclable symbol can go to the recycle bin and spare items can go to Goodwill or Salvation Army.

Reduce

One important way to reduce is to stop drinking bottled water!  Most bottled water containers end up in the landfill even though they can be recycled.  They also take quite a few resources to create and research has shown that many companies falsely state their water is “pure” – meaning you can get comparable water from your kitchen sink.  Invest in a BPA free water bottle or metal bottle and a water filter attachment for your sink.  Many fridges now come with water filters already built in.  This not only helps ease the environmental impact, but also the financial impact on you.  For more ways to recycle based on the different rooms in your home, check out Reduce.Org.

Another big thing is to stop using plastic bags when you get groceries.  You can purchase the cheap reusable bags or reuse the plastic bags you already have at home.  You may also be able to find alternatives at Goodwill, Salvation Army, garage sales, or consignment shops.  I’m more interested in this option – many of the cheap reusable bags are “Made in China” which kind of defeats the purpose.  If you’re decent with a sewing machine, you can sew your own.

Reuse

I like to reuse stuff because I like to come up with new ways to use it.  Towels you’re not using could be turned into a beach bag and clean jars (think peanut butter and jelly, pill canisters) can be made into small item storage.  In fact, I reused my parents living room set – they didn’t have room for it and I had a new apartment, so I used them.  The set they purchased to replace the previous is now ours too.  Now that D and I have a house, one set is downstairs and one set is upstairs – it worked out great for everyone.

Gallon milk containers are reused during Christmas-time around here.  A string of C9 bulbs are placed on the perimeter of the lawn and driveway.  Holes are cut in the bottom of the containers and placed over the lights for a cool glowing effect similar to luminaries. This is a popular and cheap thing to do, especially if you drink a lot of milk!

My favorite is composting!  There are a couple different ways to do this.  Traditional compost can be created by throwing in leaves, grass clippings, fresh produce scraps, and napkins.  The bin can be created easily by screwing together a few spare pallets or you can use a spare garbage can.  Vermicompost is composting with worms.  You can either buy a specialized worm bin or create your own from a common closet storage bin.  The worm colony can eat up to two pounds of scraps (fresh produce, but no citrus, and paper) per day!  Plus compost and worm “castings” (aka: poo) are fantastic for your yard and gardening needs.

Recycle

Ok, we all pretty much know about recycling, but what about big items?  If you have mattresses or carpet in very good condition, you could donate to Habitat for Humanity.  Other options would be to list the items on Freecycle or Craigslist.

If you have “technotrash” such as computer-related items, cell phones, rechargeable batteries, and printer cartridges, go to GreenDisk to find out where you can recycle them safely.

To get rid of hazardous waste or recycling, visit Earth 911 for the place nearest to you that can help out.

Resources (hm, a 4th “R”)

A couple of my favorite places to visit for RRR help are the MN Pollution Control Agency and IdealBite.  IdealBite has an option to sign up for a daily tip – it’s a short and sweet email I enjoy every morning.  Sam Champion’s Just One Thing on the Good Morning America website has many ideas for reducing, reusing, and recycling.

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March 25, 2009

DIY Laundry Supplies Part 2: Fabric Softener

Filed under: DIY — Tags: cleaning, DIY, health, home — K @ 7:15 PM

When making laundry detergent, there are three basic ingredients that are the same across the board.  Pretty much everybody agrees on a bar of soap, washing soda, and borax.  With homemade fabric softener however, there are so many different ways to make it.  Some of the different ingredients suggested are vinegar, baking soda, hair conditioner, distilled water, aluminum foil, and essential oils.  Homemade fabric softener is much cheaper than those you buy in the store, has no toxins (unless you use conditioner), and is eco friendly – a great idea all around!

  • Baking soda is a natural fabric softener
  • Vinegar is a natural fabric softener and anti-static liquid.  It removes soap residue and makes towels more absorbent.
    Commercial fabric softener makes your towels less absorbent over time.
  • Distilled water has far fewer contaminants and minerals than tap water

Googling “DANGERS OF FABRIC SOFTENERS AND DRYER SHEETS” brings up 28,000 pages!  I had no idea… except that the smell chokes me when I use them.

According to SixWise, there are many toxic chemicals found in fabric softeners and dryer sheets:

  • Benzyl acetate: Linked to pancreatic cancer
  • Benzyl Alcohol: Upper respiratory tract irritant
  • Ethanol: On the Environmental Protection Agency’s (EPA) Hazardous Waste list and can cause central nervous system disorders
  • A-Terpineol: Can cause respiratory problems, including fatal edema, and central nervous system damage
  • Ethyl Acetate: A narcotic on the EPA’s Hazardous Waste list
  • Camphor: Causes central nervous system disorders
  • Chloroform: Neurotoxic, anesthetic and carcinogenic
  • Linalool: A narcotic that causes central nervous system disorders
  • Pentane: A chemical known to be harmful if inhaled

And now on to the recipes!!!

Liquid Fabric Softener Substitutes

***The recipe I tried out was equal parts water, vinegar, and baking soda – 2 cups each.  I shook it before using and then poured into my softener ball a little past the fill line.  My towels came out hotel-linen fresh!

#1 1/4 cup to 1 cup white vinegar


#2  Liquid Detergent: Makes 15 1-Cup Servings

Ingredients and Tools:

  • 1 cup baking soda
  • 6 cups distilled white vinegar
  • 8 cups water
  • 10-15 drops essential oils (optional)
  • 1 gallon plastic container (clean milk or vinegar container)

Instructions:

  1. Add the baking soda to the container.
  2. Add 1 cup of water.
  3. Slowly add the vinegar to the container (careful: it’ll fizz!).
  4. Add the rest of the water and mix/shake/swirl.  You will need to take off the lid to release the pressure a few times.
  5. OPTIONAL: Add the essential oil.
  6. TO USE:  Give the container a good shake and then add 1 cup in your final rinse cycle/Downy ball/fabric softener holder for each load.


#3    2 cups white vinegar+2 cups baking soda+4 cups water… combine/shake.  Use 1/4 cup in final rinse or Downy ball.


#4    6 cups water+3 cups vinegar+2 cups cheap conditioner… shake before using.  Use 1/4 cup per load.

Sheet Fabric Softener Substitutes

#1    A ball or two of aluminum foil tossed in the dryer neutralizes the charges that build up due to friction between drying/tumbling clothes.

#2    Homemade Dryer “Sheets” – Warning: this recipe uses store bought fabric softener
Ingredients:
2-3 cups water
1 cup liquid fabric softener
Large sponge cut in half

Instructions:
Combine the liquids.  Place both sponge pieces in the mixture until needed.  When ready to use, squeeze out excess liquid from one piece and place in dryer with clothes.  Place sponge back in mix when done to be used for next load.

March 23, 2009

35 Uses for Vinegar

Filed under: DIY — Tags: cleaning, DIY, home, kitchen — K @ 4:41 PM

In conjunction with a previous article on the natural wonder of vinegar, I went on a search for the many uses of it.  Many of the following ideas we use here at home.  I have not tried any of the health related uses, but am curious to see if they work.  Vinegar is a natural alternative to synthetic cleaners and disinfectants, conditioners, and fabric softeners.  There are many uses for it, but most people know that it can be used for cleaning and for making “volcanoes.”  In the following tips, when I refer to vinegar, I’m referring to “white” vinegar.  Apple cider vinegar will stain porous materials, so please be careful.

  1. Clean soap scum, mildew, and grime from bathtub, tile, and shower curtains with vinegar.  Simply wipe the surface with vinegar and rinse with water.
  2. Unscrew the shower head, remove the rubber washer, and place the head in a pot of equal parts vinegar and water.  Bring to a boils and simmer for five minutes.
  3. Clean your toilet by pouring in one cup of vinegar.  Let it stand for five minutes and then flush.
  4. Have a spray bottle of straight vinegar ready when you need to clean your windows, then wipe clean with a soft cloth.  I think you can also use newspaper.
  5. Use vinegar as a stain fighter.  Apply directly to the stain and then wash as usual.
  6. Clean food stains off of clothes by using a mix of two teaspoons dish soap and two teaspoons vinegar per two quarts warm water.  Lightly wash and then blot up before washing.
  7. Clean baked on food with vinegar.  Simply pour vinegar in the pot/pan and let sit for at least 30 minutes.  Then wash as usual.
  8. Clean drains… pour baking soda down the drain followed by vinegar (yay for a fun chemical reaction!).  When the fizzling stops, rinse with hot water.
  9. Use equal parts of baking soda, vinegar, and water for a homemade fabric softener.  Only use the fabric softener balls when using this recipe.
  10. Clean your automatic drip coffee pot by filling the reservoir with vinegar and running it through the brew cycle.  Rinse with two cycles of cold water.  Do this once per month to get rid of buildup.
  11. If you have dentures, you can soak them overnight in vinegar and then brush them off in the morning.
  12. If you have cows, clean milking equipment with un-perfumed soap followed by a vinegar rinse.  And since vinegar is a natural disinfectant, it lowers the bacteria count.
  13. Clean up pet stains with vinegar.
  14. Clean your washing machine once per month by pouring a cup of vinegar and running the machine one cycle (without clothes).
  15. Mixing one tablespoon vinegar to water when mixing plaster will slow the drying time.
  16. Soak rusty items in vinegar overnight.
  17. You can prevent eggs from cracking during hard-boiling if you add 2 tablespoons of vinegar per quart of water.  The shells also peel off better with this method.
  18. Propane lanterns can burn long and brighter by soaking new wicks in vinegar for several hours and then letting them dry before using.
  19. Use vinegar as a sticker/decal remover.  Soak a cloth in vinegar and cover the bumper sticker for several minutes until the vinegar soaks in.  The sticker should peel off easily.
  20. Prevent ice from forming on a car windshield overnight with vinegar.  Coat the window with a solution of three parts white vinegar or apple cider vinegar to one part water.
  21. Vinegar is a great air freshener.  It can be sprayed full strength into a room or placed in small dishes near the offending odor.  It can also be placed in small places such as lunch boxes – if a small dish doesn’t fit, use a vinegar-soaked napkin or cloth.  You can also boil one tablespoon per one cup of water to get rid of kitchen odors.
  22. Vinegar is acidic.  You can occasionally water (acidic soil loving plants) with a mix of 2 tablespoons per one quart of water.
  23. Along the same lines… if you over water with vinegar, you may kill plants.  Pour some straight vinegar down sidewalk and driveway cracks to get rid of weeds.
  24. Vinegar can also help prolong the life of your floral arrangements.  Add 2 tablespoons vinegar and 3 tablespoons sugar per quart of warm water.
  25. Some insects such as ants, can be repelled by spraying equal parts vinegar and water around where they try to enter your house.
  26. Before each meal, drink a glass of water with two teaspoons apple cider vinegar to relieve arthritis pain.  It may take a few weeks to notice a difference.
  27. Relieve cold symptoms by mixing equal parts of apple cider vinegar and honey.  Take one tablespoon every couple of hours.
  28. You just might be able to cure your hiccups by drinking a mix of one teaspoon apple cider vinegar in one cup warm water.
  29. Drinking one teaspoon apple cider vinegar in one-half  cup of water may help to quiet an upset stomach.
  30. Dab bug bites and sunburns with vinegar to sooth the pain.
  31. Add a couple teaspoons to your humidifier to help soothe a sore throat.
  32. Vinegar can also help prevent yeast infections by adjusting a woman’s pH balance.  Douche with one tablespoon vinegar to one quart warm water.
  33. Vinegar can be used as (hair) conditioner.  Use either a mix of 1 cup apple cider vinegar to two cups water OR 2 cups vinegar to 2 cups water.  This adds highlights to brown hair, restores acids, and removes soap and oils.
  34. For the kids… soak small bones (for example, chicken) in vinegar for a few days.  It will have turned into “rubber!”
  35. Also for the kids… make the traditional “volcano” with baking soda and vinegar.

Making your own vinegar…

Vinegar can be made from about any sugary/starchy substance that can be fermented to ethyl alcohol.  This includes molasses, sorghum syrup, fruits, berries, melons, coconut, honey, maple syrup potatoes, beets, malt, grains, and whey.  The oldest way to make vinegar is to leave wine made from fruit juce in an open container, allowing microorganisms in the air to convert the ethyl alchol to acetic acid (aka vinegar).  Vinager literally means “sour wine” in French (vin + aigre).  If this is something you are interested in, check out the Vinegar Man’s page on how to make vinegar.

If you have a new way to use vinegar, I’d love to hear what worked and what didn’t.  See you later!

March 13, 2009

Designer Burp Cloths Too Expensive? Not anymore!

Filed under: Featured — Tags: crafts, DIY, projects, save, shopping — K @ 3:01 PM

I was bored one evening and looking for something to make.  Wandering around on the internet, I randomly cam across a tutorial on how to make burp cloths or burp rags.  This project is not only quick and easy, but inexpensive too!  This is a good project for those wanting designer-look baby burp cloths – you get to pick out the fabric that you like.  Thank to Heather at Make it from Scratch for the wonderful idea and tutorial!

I used two different prints to make the rags.  I bought one yard of each type.  The baby flannel goes on sale at Jo-Ann’s Fabrics sometimes, so I purchased two yards at about $2.50 per yard.  Two yards will easily make six burp cloths.

So… I spent $5 on materials and got 6 burp cloths for a total of $0.83 per cloth.  I used thread that I already had on hand.

To do a comparison:

  • Sew them yourself – set of 6 – $5.00
  • Amazon.com – set of 3 – $5.00
  • Gerber at Toys ‘R’ Us – set of 4 – $8.00
  • Organic at Target – set of 2 – $10.00
  • Neiman Marcus – set of 2 – $26.00

Tools:

  • Sewing machine and thread
  • Scissors
  • Drinking glass (to round the corners)
  • 2 yards coordinating fabric (washed, dried, and ironed)
  • Note: A long, sturdy straight edge, cutting mat, and rotary cutter definitely help!

Instructions:

  1. Make a template – tape two pieces of printer paper together to make an 11″x17″ sheet.Template
  2. Lay the fabric on your work surface with designed/right sides together.
  3. Use the template to cut out 6 sets of fabric.
  4. Place a drinking glass on each of the corners, mark, and cut to create curved corners.homestorage 0051 300x225 photo Designer Burp Cloths Too Expensive?  Not anymore!
  5. Pin and sew, leaving about a 4″ opening for turning out.homestorage 0071 300x225 photo Designer Burp Cloths Too Expensive?  Not anymore!
  6. Clip the corners.  Turn out.  Fold the opening neatly and press (this helps me with the next step). homestorage 013 300x225 photo Designer Burp Cloths Too Expensive?  Not anymore!
  7. Sew a scant seam allowance around the entire edge, closing the 4″ opening.
  8. Trim ends and press again if desired.
  9. Done!

homestorage 015 300x225 photo Designer Burp Cloths Too Expensive?  Not anymore!

Variations!!!

I ran into a couple different variations online.  I am not a mom yet – I have one niece who lives two hours away – and I’m learning that spit up just rolls right off the flannel instead of getting absorbed into it.

March 9, 2009

Cheap and Easy Tool and Craft Storage Made with Stuff You Already Have

Filed under: DIY — Tags: crafts, DIY, free, home improvement, projects, saving money — K @ 5:00 AM

frugalfriday 150x112 photo Cheap and Easy Tool and Craft Storage Made with Stuff You Already Have

When we moved into our house three years ago, we acquired a lot of extra wood and screws.  Add to this the plethora of peanut butter, jelly, pickle, marinara, and baby food jars we have lying around.  With a little creativity and only a few tools, I managed to find a solution to both of the above problems.

Tools:

  • Jars – all shapes and sizes are fine (I used a peanut butter jar this time)homestorage 001 225x300 photo Cheap and Easy Tool and Craft Storage Made with Stuff You Already Have
  • Scrap wood – I used 6″x18″ approximately, but you can choose the size depending on your need
  • Screws – to fit the depth of the wood and also to hang up the storage
  • Hammer
  • Screwdriver

Instructions:

  1. Gather materials.homestorage 002 300x225 photo Cheap and Easy Tool and Craft Storage Made with Stuff You Already Have
  2. Grab a jar lid and screw.  Hammer the screw threw the center of the lid to poke a hole in it.homestorage 003 300x225 photo Cheap and Easy Tool and Craft Storage Made with Stuff You Already Have
  3. Place the jar lid where you want to attach it to the wood, then screw the lid onto the wood.homestorage 004 300x225 photo Cheap and Easy Tool and Craft Storage Made with Stuff You Already Have
  4. Screw the jar onto the lid… voila!  Storage!homestorage 005 300x225 photo Cheap and Easy Tool and Craft Storage Made with Stuff You Already Have
  5. When adding more lids to the wood, leave an inch or two between them, so you have room to grasp the jars.
  6. This could be decorated and hung on the wall for craft storage.homestorage 006 300x225 photo Cheap and Easy Tool and Craft Storage Made with Stuff You Already Have
  7. Or hung on the ceiling in the shop.homestorage 007 225x300 photo Cheap and Easy Tool and Craft Storage Made with Stuff You Already Have
  8. I made one and then my husband made one!homestorage 008 300x225 photo Cheap and Easy Tool and Craft Storage Made with Stuff You Already Have

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